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ALM-32320
3.3GHz - 3.9GHz 2 Watt High Linearity Amplifier
Data Sheet
Description
Avago Technologies' ALM-32320 is a high linearity 2 Watt PA with good OIP3 performance and exceptionally good PAE at 1dB gain compression point, achieved through the use of Avago Technologies' proprietary 0.25um GaAs Enhancement-mode pHEMT process. All matching components are fully integrated within the module and the 50 RF input and output pins are already internally AC-coupled. This makes the ALM-32320 extremely easy to use as the only external parts are DC supply bypass capacitors. The adjustable temperature-compensated internal bias circuit allows the device to be operated at either class A or class AB operation. The ALM-32320 is housed inside a miniature 7.0 x 10.0 x 1.1 mm3 20-lead multiple-chips-onboard (MCOB) module package.
Features
* Fully matched, input and output * High linearity and P1dB * Unconditionally stable across load condition * Built-in adjustable temperature compensated internal bias circuitry * GaAs E-pHEMT Technology[1] * 5V supply * Excellent uniformity in product specifications * Tape-and-Reel packaging option available * MSL-3 and Lead-free * High MTTF for base station application
Specifications
3.5GHz; 5V, 810mA (typical) * 12.6 dB Gain * 51.0 dBm Output IP3 * 34.5 dBm Output Power at 1dB Gain Compression * 46.6% PAE at P1dB * 2.5dB Noise Figure
Component Image
7.0 x 10.0 7.01.1mm1.1 mm3 20-Lead MCOBPackage x x 10.0 x 3 20-Lead MCOB Package
Vdd1 Vctrl
32320 WWYY XXXX
RF out
RF in
Applications
* Class A driver amplifier for WiMAX base stations. * General purpose gain block.
Note: 1. Enhancement mode technology employs positive gate voltage, thereby eliminating the need of negative gate voltage associated with conventional depletion mode devices.
Vdd2 Top View
Gnd
Bottom View
Note: Package marking provides orientation and identification "32320" = Device Part Number "WWYY" = Work week and year of manufacture "XXXX" = Last 4 digit of lot number
Attention: Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices. ESD Machine Model = 80 V ESD Human Body Model = 800 V Refer to Avago Application Note A004R: Electrostatic Discharge, Damage and Control.
Absolute Maximum Rating[2] TA=250C
Symbol
Vdd,max Ids,max Vctrl,max Pin,max Pdiss Tj, max TSTG
Parameter
Device Voltage, RF output to ground Device Drain Current Control Voltage CW RF Input Power LSL Junction Temperature Storage Temperature LSL USL Total Power Dissipation [4] USL
Units
V mA V dBm W C C
Absolute Max.
5.5 1500 5.5 28 8.25 LSL 150 -65 to 150 LSL
Thermal Resistance [3] jc = 15C/W (Vdd = 5V, Ids = 810mA, Tc = 85C)
Notes: 2. Operation of this device in excess of any of these limits may cause permanent damage. 3. Thermal resistance measured using Infra-Red measurement technique. 4. This is limited by maximum Vdd and Ids. Derate 66.7mW/ 0C for Tc > 26.20C.
Product Consistency Distribution Charts[5]
LSL .600 .700 CPK = 0.80 Std Dev = 0.04 .600 .700 .800
USL .900 1.000 47
LSL 48 49 CPK = 0.95 Std Dev = 0.889 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
.800
.900
1.000
47
50
51
52
53
54
55
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.000
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Figure 1. Ids; LSL = 690mA, nominal = 810mA, USL = 910mA LSL
Figure 2. OIP3; LSL = 48dBm, nominal = 51dBm
LSL CPK = 2.495 Std Dev = 0.134 LSL 32.5 33 33.5 34 34.5 35 35.5 Std Dev = 1.504
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
Figure 3. P1dB; LSL = 33dBm, nominal = 34.5dBm 32.5 LSL CPK = 2.011 Std Dev = 0.184 33 33.5 34 34.5 35 35.5 USL
Figure 4. PAE at P1dB; nominal = 46.6%
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
LSL
USL
LSL 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14
USL 14.5
Note: 5. Distribution data sample size is 500 samples taken from 3 different wafer lots. TA = 25C, Vdd = 5V, Vctrl = 5V, RF performance at 3.5GHz unless otherwise specified. Future wafers allocated to this product may have nominal values anywhere between the upper and lower limits. 6. Measurements are made on a production test board. Input trace losses have not been de-embedded from actual measurements.
Figure 5. Gain; LSL=11.2dB, Nominal = 12.6dB, USL=14.2dB
2
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
Electrical Specifications [7]
TA = 25 *C, Vdd =5V, Vctrl =5V, RF performance at 3.5GHz, measured on demo board (see Figure 7) unless otherwise specified. Symbol
Ids Ictrl Gain OIP3 [8] OP1dB PAE NF S11 S22 S12
Parameter and Test Condition
Quiescent current Vctrl current Gain Output Third Order Intercept Point Output Power at 1dB Gain Compression Power Added Efficiency Noise Figure Input Return Loss, 50 source Output Return Loss, 50 load Reverse Isolation
Units
mA mA dB dBm dBm % dB dB dB dB
Min.
690 11.2 48.0 33.0 -
Typ.
810 28 12.6 51.0 34.5 46.6 2.5 -9.0 -12.0 -26.5
Max.
910 14.2 -
Notes: 7. Measurements at 3.5GHz obtained using demo board described in Figure 6 and 7. 8. OIP3 test condition: FRF1 - FRF2 = 10MHz with input power of -5dBm per tone measured at worst side band 9. Use proper biasing, heat sink and de-rating to ensure maximum channel temperature is not exceeded. See absolute maximum ratings and application note (if applicable) for more details.
3
S-Parameter [1] (Vdd = 5V, Vctrl = 5V, T = 25C, matched 50)
Freq (GHz)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0
S11 (dB)
-0.10 -0.16 -0.21 -0.25 -0.28 -0.32 -0.35 -0.38 -0.40 -0.43 -0.48 -0.54 -0.62 -0.72 -0.91 -1.17 -1.55 -2.05 -2.65 -3.27 -3.86 -4.38 -4.85 -5.29 -5.72 -6.16 -6.64 -7.12 -7.61 -8.08 -8.49 -8.82 -9.04 -9.13 -9.11 -9.00 -8.86 -8.71 -8.62 -8.66 -8.84 -9.05 -9.03 -8.41 -7.18 -5.72 -4.43 -3.46 -2.77 -2.29 -1.96 -1.74 -1.58 -1.49 -1.47 -1.56 -1.90 -2.55 -2.75 -2.17
S11 (ang)
165.36 151.20 137.01 122.73 108.27 93.54 78.43 62.85 46.63 29.61 11.60 -7.59 -28.29 -50.97 -79.31 -107.37 -138.31 -171.92 152.43 115.83 79.43 44.15 10.36 -22.00 -53.24 -83.76 -113.98 -144.19 -174.59 154.75 123.83 92.71 61.57 30.52 -0.40 -31.17 -61.82 -92.60 -128.04 -161.13 163.00 122.85 77.66 29.24 -17.99 -60.25 -96.47 -127.30 -153.80 -176.97 162.40 143.72 126.50 110.37 95.00 80.12 65.91 55.09 48.74 41.43
S21 (dB)
-46.76 -39.77 -29.26 -19.86 -16.81 -14.57 -12.50 -10.65 -8.84 -7.03 -5.25 -3.50 -1.65 0.30 2.46 4.28 5.96 7.41 8.60 9.51 10.19 10.69 11.08 11.40 11.67 11.91 12.10 12.26 12.38 12.45 12.49 12.49 12.46 12.40 12.32 12.20 12.05 11.86 11.58 11.25 10.83 10.26 9.45 8.30 6.73 4.71 2.31 -0.35 -3.13 -5.90 -8.57 -11.06 -13.30 -15.22 -16.71 -17.62 -17.87 -18.00 -19.45 -22.52
S21 (ang)
86.43 17.60 5.79 -51.05 -91.60 -118.94 -143.80 -165.69 173.68 153.47 133.16 113.04 92.77 71.24 45.09 20.21 -6.19 -33.89 -62.44 -91.24 -119.75 -147.71 -175.14 157.86 131.13 104.56 78.01 51.44 24.81 -1.93 -28.77 -55.71 -82.82 -110.18 -137.86 -165.93 165.54 136.44 102.88 72.14 40.36 7.35 -26.93 -62.22 -97.79 -132.62 -165.73 163.53 135.33 109.46 85.59 63.31 42.16 21.56 0.71 -21.91 -49.71 -88.45 -137.25 172.96
S12 (dB)
-75.48 -79.16 -78.13 -74.97 -73.25 -70.71 -67.59 -64.70 -61.99 -59.26 -56.09 -52.34 -49.13 -46.81 -44.22 -41.88 -39.65 -37.65 -35.92 -34.46 -33.27 -32.29 -31.45 -30.73 -30.10 -29.54 -29.04 -28.59 -28.20 -27.86 -27.57 -27.33 -27.14 -26.98 -26.87 -26.83 -26.84 -26.90 -27.06 -27.28 -27.61 -28.10 -28.84 -29.92 -31.44 -33.42 -35.81 -38.48 -41.33 -44.24 -47.17 -50.14 -53.21 -56.41 -59.63 -61.17 -59.14 -54.64 -51.56 -51.45
S12 (ang)
131.67 171.28 -125.39 -170.01 166.30 147.37 134.33 120.85 107.92 95.45 83.91 67.20 43.83 20.96 -2.94 -25.35 -49.49 -75.10 -101.75 -128.87 -156.02 177.07 150.50 124.23 98.17 72.28 46.42 20.54 -5.41 -31.52 -57.86 -84.40 -111.09 -138.18 -165.80 166.13 137.57 108.37 74.59 43.60 11.48 -21.91 -56.59 -92.29 -128.32 -163.61 162.91 131.84 103.30 77.09 52.58 29.02 5.16 -21.35 -56.42 -107.54 -166.70 136.94 82.26 37.70
S22 (dB)
-0.11 -0.20 -0.43 -0.70 -0.81 -0.88 -0.97 -1.05 -1.13 -1.21 -1.31 -1.44 -1.56 -1.70 -1.88 -2.08 -2.32 -2.59 -2.88 -3.20 -3.53 -3.88 -4.25 -4.65 -5.09 -5.55 -6.04 -6.56 -7.11 -7.72 -8.39 -9.15 -10.01 -10.96 -11.96 -12.89 -13.50 -13.52 -12.74 -11.55 -10.17 -8.77 -7.42 -6.19 -5.10 -4.19 -3.46 -2.90 -2.46 -2.12 -1.85 -1.64 -1.47 -1.34 -1.23 -1.14 -1.08 -1.02 -0.98 -0.98
S22 (ang)
-47.83 -87.79 -123.18 -151.68 -175.68 162.84 143.43 125.42 108.39 92.02 76.06 60.44 45.02 29.59 12.09 -3.60 -19.44 -35.46 -51.68 -68.20 -85.09 -102.44 -120.32 -138.74 -157.68 -177.11 162.91 142.33 121.09 99.03 76.04 51.87 26.15 -1.70 -32.47 -66.90 -105.08 -145.81 168.40 129.88 93.85 59.74 26.88 -5.15 -36.36 -66.47 -95.05 -121.75 -146.46 -169.19 169.87 150.53 132.56 115.80 100.06 85.20 71.05 57.49 44.40 31.67
Notes: 1. S-parameter is measured with reference plane at SMA end launch using demo board shown in Figure 7. 2. Demo board 50 transmission line is CPWG with W = 21.7 mils, G = 19.2 mils, L = 615.5 mils, 10 mils Rogers RO4350, 0.5oz Cu. 3. Demo board SMA end launch is Johnson 142-0701-851.
4
1,2 Vdd1 8 Vctrl 3 Vsense1
R4 R1
To B
R3 C3 C2
To A
Circuit Symbol
C5 C4 C1 Z1
Size
0805 0402 0402 0402 1206 0402 0805 0805
Value
2.2uF 0.1uF 10nF Not Used 0 Ohm Not Used 0 Ohm Not Used
Description
Ceramic Chip Capacitor Ceramic Chip Capacitor Ceramic Chip Capacitor N/A Chip Resistor N/A Chip Resistor Zener Diode 5.6V (Optional)
C1, C10 C2, C4, C9 C3, C5, C8 C6, C7 R1, R2 R3 R4
Bias Input match Output match
50 - Ohms TL
50 - Ohms TL
C7
Module B 13
C6
C9 R2
C8
C10
Z2
Z1, Z2
A Vsens2 18 Vdd2
Note: To supply Vdd1 and Vdd2 individually, remove R4 and supply Vdd1 from pin 1,2 and Vdd2 from pin 19,20
Figure 6. Demo board application schematics and components table
Demo board layout
Pins pointing out of the page Unit is on top
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 pin Connector 10 1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Vdd 1 - Pin 1, 2 Vsense1 - Pin 3 Vdd 2 - Pin 19, 20 (optional) Vsense2 - Pin 18 (optional) Vctrl - Pin 8 Other pins are grounded
RF input
RF output
Figure 7. Demo board layout diagram
1. Recommended PCB material is 10 mils Rogers RO4350, with FR4 backing for mechanical strength. 2. Suggested component values may vary according to layout and PCB material.
5
ALM-32320 Typical Over-Temperature Performance
Vdd = 5V, Vctrl = 5V, Input Signal = CW unless stated otherwise.
1100 1000 OIP3 (dBm) 900 Ids (mA) 800 700 600 500 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Temperature (C) 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 3.3
85C 25C -40C
3.4
3.5
3.6 3.7 Frequency (GHz)
3.8
3.9
Figure 8. Over temperature Ids
Figure 9. Over temperature OIP3 vs Frequency
37 36 P1dB (dBm) 35 34 33 32 31 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Frequency (GHz) 3.8
85C 25C -40C
15 14 13 Gain (dB) 12 11 10 3.9 9 3.3
85C 25C -40C
3.4
3.5
3.6 3.7 Frequency (GHz)
3.8
3.9
Figure 10. Over temperature P1dB vs Frequency
Figure 11. Over temperature Gain vs Frequency
-4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 3.3
85C 25C -40C
3.4
3.5
3.6 3.7 Frequency (GHz)
3.8
3.9
-7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 3.3
85C 25C -40C
S11 (dB)
S22 (dB)
3.4
3.5
3.6 3.7 Frequency (GHz)
3.8
3.9
Figure 12. Over temperature S11 vs Frequency
Figure 13. Over temperature S22 vs Frequency
6
-24 -25 -26 S12 (dB) -27 -28 -29 -30 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Frequency (GHz) 3.8 3.9 85C 25C -40C EVM (%)
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 22.0
85C 25C -40C
IEEE 802.16d, 64-QAM, BW 20MHz
23.0
24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 Output Channel Power (dBm)
28.0
Figure 14. Over temperature S12 vs Frequency
Figure 15. Over temperature iMA EVM vs Output Poer 3.3GHz
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 22.0
85C 25C -40C
IEEE 802.16d, 64-QAM, BW 20MHz EVM (%)
23.0
24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 Output Channel Power (dBm)
28.0
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 22.0
85C 25C -40C
IEEE 802.16d, 64-QAM, BW 20MHz
EVM (%)
23.0
24.0 25.0 26.0 Output Channel Power (dBm)
27.0
28.0
Figure 16. Over temperature iMA EVM vs Output Poer 3.5GHz
Figure 17. Over temperature iMA EVM vs Output Poer 3.9GHz
7
PCB Layout and Stencil Design
0.90 C'fer 0.3X45 0.30 0.30 0.70 4.05 0.70 0.90 0.30 1.10 0.99 0.81 0.30 3.03 4.05 3.64 0.30 3.96
0.90 1.20 1.40 PCB Land Pattern (Top Vie) 0.60
0.81 1.26 Stencil Outline
Note: All dimensions are in millimeters.
0.81
1.08
3.96
Part Number Ordering Information
3.64
Part Number
ALM-32320-TR1G ALM-32320-TR2G ALM-32320-BLKG
No. of Devices
1000 3000 100
Container
13" Reel 13" Reel antistatic bag
0.99 0.81 3.03
Product Family
Output Poer
0.5W 1W 2W
Frequency Band 700MHz-1GHz 1.7-2.7GHz
MGA-30116 ALM-31122 ALM-32120 MGA-30216 ALM-31222 ALM-32220
3.3-3.9GHz
MGA-30316 ALM-31322 ALM-32320
0.81 1.26 0.81 1.08
Combined PCB and stencil layout Land Pattern (Top Vie)
8
MCOB 7 x 10 Package Dimensions
7.000.10 Pin 1 identification 0.60
32320
10.000.10
WWYY XXXX
1.050.10 Top Vie Side Vie
(2x) 1.40 0.10 6 1
(4x) 0.90Sq (4x) 1.20 C'fer 0.3X45 Pin 1
5.00 (6x) 1.20 5 0.07 (Gaps between SM and metal)
Notes: 1. All dimensions are in milimeters 2. Dimensions are inclusive of plating 3. Dimensions are exclusive of mold flash and metal burr
(2x) 0.90 (2x) 1.10 2
4 0.10 (All corner) 2.05 2.90 Bottom Vie
3
5.00
0.16 (SM width)
9
Device Orientation
REEL USER FEED DIRECTION
CARRIER TAPE USER FEED DIRECTION COVER TAPE
32320 WWYY XXXX
32320 WWYY XXXX TOP VIEW
32320 WWYY XXXX END VIEW
Tape Dimensions
12.00 .10 [.472 .004] 4.00 .10 [.157 .004] 1.50 + .10 [.059 + .004] 2.00 .10 [.079 .004] 1.75 .10 [.069 .004]
11.50 .10 [.453 .004]
24.00 + .30 - .10 [.945 + .012 - .004]
1.50 + .25 [.059 + .010] .330 .013 [.0130 .0005]
8 MAX 7.11 .10 [.280 .004] 1.52 .10 [.060 .004] 10.08 .10 [.397 .004]
7 MAX
A.
K.
B.
MM [INCH]
10
Reel Dimensions - 13" Reel
ESD Label (See Below) Recycle Symbol Detail `X'
Embossed Line X2 90.0mm Length Lines 147.0mm away Embossed `M' 5.0mm Height from center point FRONT VIEW 25.651.75** 25.41.0* O20.2 (Min) +0.5 O13.1 -0.2 2.20.5 BACK Detail `X'
Recycle Symbol See Detail `X'
FRONT
O100.00.5 O331.5 Max
1.0 Detail `Y' Slot 10.00.5(2x) Slot 5.00.5***(1x) 4.0 30.4* Max Detail `Y' (Slot Hole)
BACK VIEW
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site:
.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. AV02-1350EN - August 26, 2008

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